Mitsuaki Akiyama, Takeshi Yagi, Kazufumi Aoki, Takeo Hariu, and Youki Kadobayashi. #DECEPTION IN ESPIONAGE DEFINITION UPDATE#Furthermore, we discuss the limitations of existing solutions, and we analyze several open research directions, including the design of strategies to help defenders to design and integrate deception within a target architecture, the study of automated ways to deploy deception in complex systems, the update and re-deployment of deception, and, most importantly, the design of new techniques and experiments to evaluate the effectiveness of the existing deception techniques. To shed light on this topic, we introduce a comprehensive classification of existing solutions and survey the current application of deception techniques in computer security. However, there is still a general lack of understanding of deception techniques from a research perspective, and it is not clear how the effectiveness of these solutions can be measured and compared with other security approaches. Primed with immortality.A recent trend both in academia and industry is to explore the use of deception techniques to achieve proactive attack detection and defense-to the point of marketing intrusion deception solutions as zero-false-positive intrusion detection. Strongly interacted with spiritual beliefs such that spiritual believers gave more when Immortality priming did not significantly reduce in-group bias. Measures ofĬollectivism and religion also were collected during a survey component of the study. Additionally, participants were randomly assigned to condition whereby theĭonation recipient was of the same vs. Prior to allocating that donation, participants were randomlyĪssigned to be subliminally primed with words related to symbolic immortality (vs.Ĭontrols). Win that drawing, they would like to donate (the dependent variable) to a (fictional) Lottery-style drawing, and were given the chance to indicate what amount, if they were to collectivism.Īs part of the study’s paradigm, participants had the chance to win $200 in a With individuals’ spiritual beliefs and level of. out-group members, and to what degree that effect was positively associated Generosity and reduce their in-group bias, as measured by monetary donations to racial Priming notions of immortality would tend to cause individuals to increase their View full-textīased upon Terror Management Theory, the present study tested whether subliminally This research methods brief describes the fundamental components of process evaluations, common pitfalls and means to avoid those pitfalls, within the context of P/CVE program design and evaluation. Consequently, without exception, good P/CVE-related research, or evaluation projects-those that are scientifically grounded-must include at least some element(s) of process evaluation. Understanding why a program is (or is not) working as well as expected is the backbone of evidence-based P/CVE program design and evaluation, and is essential to informing sound P/CVE program management decision-making. uncovering the theoretical mechanisms-the reasons “why”-a program’s outputs or outcomes are (or are not) achieved. In short, process evaluations seek to identify a program’s “moving parts” to assess the extent to which they are functioning as intended. This also can include evaluating the extent to which a program is implemented according to plan (i.e., evaluating its “program fidelity”). Process evaluations are evaluations focused on understanding how a program is implemented. Finally, the main approaches in the literature that explain this phenomenon will be presented. The main objective is to conceptualize Economic Espionage as an economic-financial crime, to show where it falls under Portuguese law and what mechanisms of combat exist. This essay aims to focus on one of the current espionage practices, namely, Economic Espionage. Portugal is no exception, with little data and systematic studies on the phenomenon. Por fim, serão apresentadas as principais abordagens existentes na literatura que permitem explicar este fenómeno.Ībstract: Espionage is a field characterized by some secrecy and is not sufficiently scrutinized by scientific research studies. O objetivo principal é conceptualizar a Espionagem Económica como crime económico-financeiro, mostrar onde esta se insere na lei portuguesa e que mecanismos de combate existem. Este ensaio visa focar-se numa das práticas atuais de espionagem, nomeadamente, a Espionagem Económica. Portugal não é exceção, havendo poucos dados e estudos sistematizados sobre o fenómeno. Resumo: A espionagem é um campo caracterizado por algum secretismo, não sendo suficientemente escrutinada por estudos de investigação científica.
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